By Day: Historical Events on April 23rd

The Viking invasion of England under the leadership of Ivar the Boneless results in the capture of Dumbarton.

The Norwegian King Olaf Tryggvason is defeated in the Battle of Svolder.

St. Brice's Day massacre in England: King Æthelred the Unready orders the killing of Danish settlers.

The Battle of Clontarf in Ireland sees the death of Brian Boru and his victory over the Vikings.

Edmund Ironside succeeds his father Æthelred the Unready as king of England.

Pope Nicholas II succeeds Pope Stephen IX as the 155th pope.

Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, escapes from Northampton and flees to France.

Saladin becomes the emir of Egypt.

The trial and execution of Joan of Arc begin in Rouen, France.

Anne Boleyn, second wife of King Henry VIII, is arrested and imprisoned in the Tower of London.

William Shakespeare, English playwright, and poet is born in Stratford-upon-Avon.

The first King James Bible is published in London.

William Shakespeare dies in Stratford-upon-Avon on his birthday.

Soviet cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov is killed when the Soyuz 1spacecraft became entangled in its main parachute at an altitude of several miles and fell back to Earth.