Today in History - October 16
Curious about what happened today in history? Discover highlights from October 16th, including important events and defining moments from around the world.
Interesting Facts • Thoughts • Ideas
Curious about what happened today in history? Discover highlights from October 16th, including important events and defining moments from around the world.
NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day:
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Promenade, Norderney, Lower Saxony, Germany.
Dietmar Rabich, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. View source.
NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day:
The city lights outshine the stars in the City That Never Sleeps. Who would have thought that the Milky Way could be visible in this sky? This image was taken with a filter that blocks most visible light, capturing instead only light in the near-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum (with lower energy than visible light). The astrophotographer's clever setup blocks most of the light pollution from the city: old incandescent light bulbs and some neon lights are still bright in the near-infrared, but fluorescent and LED light bulbs are not. Of course, stars are also bright in the near-infrared! This image is a reminder that we all live under the same sky, and astronomy allows all of us to learn more about humanity's place in the Cosmos.
Photo by Jason Kurth, Ty Buckley
Pierre Bonnard (1867–1947) was a French painter, printmaker, and illustrator celebrated for luminous color and intimate scenes of everyday life. Born near Paris on October 3, 1867, he studied law to satisfy his family’s expectations while also attending art classes. By the early 1890s, he had abandoned a legal career and joined the Nabis, a group of young artists who emphasized expressive color, flattened forms, and decorative design.
Image source: Pierre Bonnard, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Pierre Bonnard (1867–1947) | KUDOS365 BIOGRAPHY SERIES
Pierre Bonnard was a French painter, printmaker, and illustrator celebrated for luminous color and intimate scenes of everyday life. Born near Paris on October 3, 1867, he studied law to satisfy his family’s expectations while also attending art classes. By the early 1890s, he had abandoned a legal career and joined the Nabis, a group of young artists who emphasized expressive color, flattened forms, and decorative design.
Influenced by Japanese prints, Bonnard worked across painting, posters, book illustration, theater design, and decorative panels. His subjects frequently came from his immediate surroundings: dining rooms, gardens, landscapes, street scenes, and figures bathing or dressing. His longtime companion and eventual wife, Marthe de Méligny, appeared repeatedly in his work, especially in the bathroom interiors for which he became well known.
Although Bonnard is sometimes described as a late Impressionist, he generally painted from memory rather than directly before his subject. He made sketches and observations, then developed compositions slowly in the studio. Objects, walls, windows, and figures merge through layered color, creating scenes that can appear tranquil at first yet reveal unusual viewpoints and complex emotional undercurrents.
Bonnard spent much of his later life at Le Cannet in southern France, where the Mediterranean light intensified his palette. He continued revising some canvases for years, treating a painting as an evolving arrangement rather than a fixed record of one moment. He died on January 23, 1947.
Once overshadowed by more radical modernists, Bonnard is now recognized as a major figure in modern painting. His work demonstrated how familiar rooms, ordinary routines, and private relationships could become richly constructed explorations of memory, perception, color, and time.
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White teatfish (Holothuria fuscogilva), Ras Muhammad National Park, Red Sea, Egypt. This species of sea cucumber, also known as white teeth, is found in shallow waters near islands and around coral reefs in the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific ocean. Juvenile cucumbers live in shallower waters (such as inter-tidal zones) and then migrate to deeper waters as they mature. Adult cucumbers weigh between 2.4 and 4 kilograms. They are oval in shape and have a firm texture. This species cucumber has lateral papillae (teats) which are often buried in the sand. As it's consumed as a food and is part of a large commercial fishery across its range, it was listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List in 2010 due to overfishing.
Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. View source.
I sought the wood in summer
When every twig was green;
The rudest boughs were tender,
And buds were pink between.
Light-fingered aspens trembled
In fitful sun and shade,
And daffodils were golden
In every starry glade.
The brook sang like a robin—
My hand could check him where
The lissome maiden willows
Shook out their yellow hair.
“How frail a thing is Beauty,”
I said, “when every breath
She gives the vagrant summer
But swifter woos her death.
For this the star dust troubles,
For this have ages rolled:
To deck the wood for bridal
And slay her with the cold.”
I sought the wood in winter
When every leaf was dead;
Behind the wind-whipped branches
The winter sun set red.
The coldest star was rising
To greet that bitter air,
The oaks were writhen giants;
Nor bud nor bloom was there.
The birches, white and slender,
In deathless marble stood,
The brook, a white immortal,
Slept silent in the wood.
“How sure a thing is Beauty,”
I cried. “No bolt can slay,
No wave nor shock despoil her,
No ravishers dismay.
Her warriors are the angels
That cherish from afar,
Her warders people Heaven
And watch from every star.
The granite hills are slighter,
The sea more like to fail;
Behind the rose the planet,
The Law behind the veil.”
This poem is in the Public Domain.
Willa Sibert Cather (1873 – 1947) American writer known for her novels of life on the Great Plains, including O Pioneers!, The Song of the Lark, and My Ántonia. She was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1923 for "One of Ours", a novel set during World War I.
Cather achieved recognition as a novelist of the frontier and pioneer experience.
NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day:
What a cosmic coincidence! In today’s image, Mars joins the Beehive cluster (M44 or Praesepe) below an auroral curtain and above a horizon of happy little trees near Lansjärv, Sweden. An eruption off the Sun reached Earth on October 10th, 2026 causing strong disturbances in Earth’s magnetic field. Energetic particles from the eruption collide with and energize the molecules in Earth’s atmosphere, which release that extra energy as the colorful aurora captured here. Auroras, or guovssahasat in North Sámi, is traditionally viewed with respect by the Sámi people indigenous to Sweden and other Arctic regions. Coincidentally, Mars appeared closest to the center of the Beehive cluster in the sky at the time. Although bees have been to space, the Beehive cluster is actually a swarm of young stars. Their rotation periods have helped humanity learn about how stars spin slower over time as they lose mass through their stellar winds.
Photo by Petr Horálek (Institute of Physics in Opava), Josef Kujal, Vojan Höfer