Today in History - September 2
Curious about what happened today in history? Discover highlights from September 2nd, including important events and defining moments from around the world.
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Interesting Facts • Thoughts • Ideas
Curious about what happened today in history? Discover highlights from September 2nd, including important events and defining moments from around the world.
NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day:
Pretend you have never heard of a solar eclipse. The Sun’s behavior has been predictable your whole life. One day, you witness the sky transform as it does in today’s spliced image spanning two hours of the August 12, 2026 solar eclipse. The Sun disappears, leaving behind a bright, empty ring. What would you think had happened? Humans have interpreted eclipses in countless ways throughout history, embedding beliefs about connection, rebirth, or danger into culture. “Eclipse” comes from the Greek word “ékleipsis” meaning “abandonment”. In ancient Greece, the solar eclipse marked the anger of the gods and the Sun abandoning humanity. To the Diné people, this celestial alignment is a time of renewal. Out of respect and to avoid the danger of sunlight, the Diné stay inside until the Sun and Moon separate. The Batammariba people of Benin and Togo believe that the Sun and Moon fight during an eclipse, so the community encourages peace among themselves. Eclipses are an example of the longstanding connection between astronomy and society. Gallery: Solar Eclipse of 2026 August 12
Photo by Javier Castro Text: Keighley Rockcliffe (NASA GSFC, UMBC CSST, CRESST II)
Did You Know?
1. An ordinary cloud can contain about 500 tons of water.
Clouds may look almost weightless, but a typical cumulus cloud about one cubic kilometer in volume can contain roughly 500,000 kilograms—about 1.1 million pounds—of water droplets. Those droplets are extraordinarily small and dispersed through an enormous volume of air, allowing the cloud to remain suspended.
2. Cleopatra life span was closer to the Moon landing than to the building of the Great Pyramid.
The Great Pyramid of Giza was completed around 2560 BCE. Cleopatra VII lived in the first century BCE, while Apollo 11 landed on the Moon in 1969. Cleopatra therefore lived roughly 2,500 years after the Great Pyramid was built but only about 2,000 years before humans walked on the Moon. Ancient Egypt lasted far longer than our mental picture of “ancient times” sometimes suggests.
3. Your body contains enough blood vessels to circle Earth more than twice.
The arteries, veins, and tiny capillaries of the human body form an extraordinary transportation network. Their combined length in an adult is commonly estimated at about 60,000 miles. Earth's circumference is roughly 25,000 miles, so stretched end to end, those vessels could circle the planet more than twice.
4. The world's largest living structure was built by tiny animals.
Australia's Great Barrier Reef extends approximately 1,400 miles (2,300 kilometers) and consists of nearly 3,000 individual reefs. Its builders are coral polyps—small marine animals that produce hard calcium-carbonate skeletons. Generation after generation, their activity contributes to the enormous reef structures we see today.
5. The shortest recorded war lasted less than an hour.
On August 27, 1896, Britain and the Sultanate of Zanzibar fought what is generally regarded as the shortest recorded war. Accounts differ slightly on its exact duration, but the Anglo-Zanzibar War lasted only about 40 minutes. A dispute over succession to the sultanate had escalated into an extraordinarily brief military conflict.
6. Trees may be older than Saturn's rings—but scientists aren't certain.
Trees appeared hundreds of millions of years ago. For some time, evidence from NASA's Cassini mission supported estimates that Saturn's rings might be only a few hundred million years old. More recent research, however, has challenged an important method used to reach that conclusion and leaves open the possibility that the rings are billions of years old. So the appealing claim that “trees are older than Saturn's rings” remains possible, but it should not currently be treated as established fact.
7. The dot over a lowercase “i” or “j” has a name.
It's called a tittle. The word refers to a small point or mark used in writing or printing and has been used in English for centuries. It is one of those familiar things most of us see every day without ever wondering whether it has a name.
8. Earth's tectonic plates move about as fast as your fingernails grow.
The continents appear stationary during a human lifetime, but the enormous tectonic plates carrying them are continually moving. Typical rates are only a few centimeters each year—roughly comparable to fingernail growth. Over millions of years, however, those tiny movements can open oceans, build mountains, and rearrange continents.
Sometimes the familiar world becomes much more interesting when we look a little closer. Look Closer. Explore. Discover. Learn.
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Red Sea bannerfish (Heniochus intermedius), Red Sea, Egypt. The Red Sea bannerfish attains as maximum total length of 18 centimetres (7.1 in) and is native to the western Indian Ocean where it is found in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. It's associated with coral reefs where it is most frequently recorded as a solitary fish or in pairs, although large schools have been recorded. The juveniles form large schools, particularly in areas of deep reef where there is a low density of corals. They feed on both zooplankton and benthic invertebrates but the extent to which they feed on live coral has still to be determined. It is an oviparous species which forms monogamous pairs for spawning. It's collected for the aquarium trade but its collection is of a limited scale and is not believed to be a threat to the species population.
Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. View source.
NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day:
Did you need to be on the right side of this airplane to see this eclipse? No. Lunar eclipses are routinely seen from the half of the Earth facing the Moon when the eclipse occurs, making them some of the most commonly witnessed astronomical events. You don't even need any special equipment to see one -- just your unaided eyes. Lunar eclipses are also some of the most photographed astronomical events because, unlike with a solar eclipse, your eyes and camera do not have to look toward the bright Sun. However, considering the featured image taken last week from Portugal, if you were on the left side of that airplane during takeoff, you might have trouble seeing it -- at first. But even then, after takeoff, since lunar eclipses typically last for hours, you might soon be able to safely cross the aisle(s) to see it. Gallery: Lunar Eclipse of 2026 August APOD's main NASA site is moving: From apod.nasa.gov to science.nasa.gov/apod
The shipwreck of Cabo de Santa Maria in Boa Vista, Cape Verde as it appeared in December 2010. The Spanish cargo ship ran aground at Praia de Atalanta beach on this date in 1968.
Ximonic (Simo Räsänen), CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. View source.
NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day:
A new telescope has been launched into space to study the universe. The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (RST) has the same size main mirror as the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) but sees 100 times more sky during each snapshot. This is possible because when compared to HST, RST's main mirror is more curved, its secondary mirror is closer, and its main camera is larger. The result is that RST can inspect more of the sky more quickly, likely allowing, among other capabilities, the discovery of many more supernovas which tell us more about the expansion rate and composition of our universe, and many more planets orbiting other stars that tell us more about the possibilities for life elsewhere in the universe. RST will orbit the Sun, not the Earth, like the James Webb Space Telescope. The featured video shows Roman being launched yesterday from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, USA aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket. APOD's main NASA site is moving: From apod.nasa.gov to science.nasa.gov/apod
Devonshire Lodge (Low-Martin House), Windsor, Ontario, Canada. Commissioned by the rum-runner Harry Low in 1927, the building was designed in the style of a Cotswold cottage and completed in 1928. It served as the home of Member of Parliament Paul Martin Sr. for almost three decades. It was designated under the Ontario Heritage Act in 2008.
Chris Woodrich, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. View source.
James Arthur Baldwin (1924 –1987) - American writer, orator and activist.
As a writer, he garnered acclaim across various mediums, including essays, novels, plays, and poems. His first novel, Go Tell It on the Mountain, was published in 1953; decades later, Time magazine included the novel on its list of the 100 best English-language novels released from 1923 to 2005. His first essay collection, Notes of a Native Son, was published in 1955. Baldwin was also a well-known, and controversial, public figure, especially during the civil rights movement in the United States.